![]() ![]() If the answer to any of these questions is no, appropriate first aid techniques inclusive of artificial respiration or cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), will be initiated. Circulation (is there a detectable heartbeat).Airway (does the patient have an open airway?).If the patient is not conscious, the preliminary accesssment will include the A,B,C's of first aid: If the patient is conscious, the flight attendant will use a question and answer protocol (with the help of an interpreter if required) to determine why the patient is in distress. ![]() The attending flight attendant will immediately do a preliminary assessment of the patient. Consultation with Company operations may be prudent at this stage. However, the flight crew should use the time between first notification and the end of the assessment/diagnosis process to consider their diversion options and the implications of any diversion decision. Unless the situation is considered immediately life threatening, it is normal that no decisions will be taken until more information is available through an assessment and diagnosis process. Flight Crew Responseįlight crew response to an on board medical emergency will depend on the nature of the problem, the degree of urgency for medical intervention and the location and phase of flight in which the situation occurs. The first flight attendant at the scene will normally take charge of the patient and alert other cabin crew members who in turn will provide any required assistance inclusive of retrieving any required emergency equipment and advising the Captain of the situation and progressively keeping him/her informed of any changes in patient status. More often, the situation is brought to their attention by the individual, a travelling companion or another nearby passenger. DiscoveryĬabin crew may become aware of a passenger in medical distress by direct observation. Adherence to these protocols will help to ensure the best possible outcome for the situation at hand. It is, therefore, critical that airlines have protocols in place for actions to be taken in the event of an on-board medical emergency. Cabin crew are trained to provide first aid and limited medical assistance but are not qualified to deal with all potential situations. When an in-flight medical emergency occurs, immediate access to care is limited. The article Public Health and Aviation deals with the circumstances of discovery of a commutable disease while enroute and that situation will not be addressed in this article. In very rare cases, food poisoning or a commutable disease may affect an number of passengers at the same time. Health issues for a single passenger can range from fainting or shortness of breath to allergic reaction to missed medication to gastrointestinal issues to stroke, heart attack or even death. Injuries can occur as a result of a turbulence encounter, luggage falling from an overhead bin, an onboard altercation or due to burns or scalds resulting from contact with hot liquids or galley ovens. In-flight medical emergencies can be broadly divided into two categories - injury related or health related situations. ![]()
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